Extruders

The extrusion challenge
- Motovario supplies power train solutions: gear reducer + motor + inverter
- High torques and intense axial loads: required for processing viscous materials.
- 24/7 continuous operation: machine downtime is a significant cost factor.
- Precise speed and torque control: essential for ensuring the quality of the extruded product.
- Energy efficiency: reducing operating costs and complying with environmental regulations.
- Heavy-duty working environments: dust, heat, vibrations.
- Optimal sizing
- High level of customisation
- Maintenance
This is why you should choose Motovario
Unparalleled Robustness and Reliability
Our gear reducers are designed to withstand even the most extreme conditions. Thanks to our axial bearings with high load capacity and ground gears, we can ensure:
- Extended service life: lower maintenance costs and increased machine availability.
- Resistance to vibrations and overloading during operation: stable performance even in heavy-duty environments.
Maximum Energy Efficiency
These days, efficiency is not optional. Our transmission solutions are optimised to minimise power losses and, as a result, reduce energy consumption, thus ensuring:
- Lower operating costs: a tangible competitive advantage for your end customers.
- Regulatory compliance: a step towards a more sustainable future.
Absolute Precision and Control
Precision is key in the world of extrusion. Our power transmission systems enable you to:
- Accurately control the speed and torque delivered to the extruder screw: ensure consistent and uniform quality of extruded products.
- Seamless integration with your automation systems: maximum flexibility and control.
Flexibility and Customisation
Every extruder is unique. That’s why we offer:
- A full range of gear reducers and geared motors: solutions for single-screw extruders, for motor powers from 7.5 to 400 kW.
- Compact design: gear reducers with monolithic casings of up to size 349 that optimise the plant’s final dimensions while reducing weight.
- Versatile mounting options: maximum adaptability to your layout needs.
- Customised solutions: our team of engineers is available to help you develop the most suitable solution for your plant.
Driving the Extruder Screw: the solution offered by Motovario
The extruder screw is driven directly by an industrial gear reducer, which can reliably deliver high torque: this is necessary in order to sustain a continuous work cycle, which may sometimes be subject to overloading.
The gear reducer must also be robust enough to withstand the strong axial thrusts generated by the extruder screw on the output shaft while in operation.
Typically, the gear reducer is selected for use with parallel shafts, with reduction ratios ranging from approximately i=10 to i=25, depending on the type of material being processed. For space-saving purposes, it can also often be installed vertically at the end of the line, with the motor and output shaft on the same side as the gear reducer itself.
It is essential to prevent the lubricant inside the gear reducer from overheating. Where this is not possible due to the high installed power ratings, special accessories such as cooling devices are installed in the gear reducer.
Motovario offers a series of gear reducers equipped with a variety of accessories that are ideal for use with extruders thanks to their exceptional performance and reliability.
In fact, the MHD/PBZ series is suitable for mid- heavy-duty applications requiring industrial gear reducers with a performance of up to 110,000 Nm.
The MHD/PBZ parallel shaft gear reducers can be equipped with a version designed specifically for use with extruders. This means they can be fitted with a suitable axial thrust bearing housed in a dedicated spheroidal cast iron flange. Depending on each application’s characteristics, each size can accommodate two different bearing sizes in order to meet even the highest axial thrust requirements, with a load capacity of up to 4,300 kN.
For space-saving purposes, a version can be selected that has both the output shaft and the input shaft on the same side of the casing: for low ratios, you can also request the gear reducer with a ‘long’ casing, which allows both the output flange and the electric motor to be present simultaneously without overlapping.
When it comes to cooling devices, there are a variety of options available, including copper coils and external heat exchangers. These systems also utilise water as a cooling medium, which is usually present in plastic extrusion plants.

Electric motors for extrusion
SELF POWER Self-starting synchronous motor
IE4 self-starting synchronous reluctance motor. From 0.55 to 7.5 kW
Inverter for extrusion


The type of inverter should generally be chosen according to the type of motor being used. This issue is not present with the Motovario solution, as the TECO A510s inverter is designed for use with all types of motor, including induction, permanent magnet and reluctance motors.
For closed-loop use, the optional encoder card would be installed. The encoder signal will be used for controlling the inverter. However, there is also the option of sending this signal to the extruder PLC in order to provide real-time information about motor speed.
Stages of the extrusion process



















